Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
South Korea has a liberal immigration system that allows citizens of most countries to enter
for short social or recreational stays without applying for any visas in advance. While the
exact amount of time a visitor is permitted to remain in the country is left to the discretion
of immigration officers, in general U.S., British, and other European Union nationals show-
ing up at entry points can expect to be cleared to stay for three months, and Canadians for
up to six months.
Those who don't qualify for visa-free access to the country or who would like to secure
a visa in advance can apply for a C3 (temporary visit) visa at the nearest South Korean em-
bassy or consulate. This requires only an application form, a couple of photographs, and a
copy of your planned flight itinerary, although consular officials have the right to request
additional supporting documents. There are separate temporary-stay visas for those plan-
ning to enter South Korea for purposes such as business or journalism, and they involve
providing additional documentation.
Anyone residing in South Korea for more than a few weeks for purposes other than tourism
or socializing will require a long-term visa. These should ideally be secured before arriving
in South Korea, although it is also possible to arrange things here and then make a quick
trip to a nearby country—Japan is the favorite—to pick up a visa (see
Changing Visa Types
for more details).
Visa categories, requirements, and regulations can change with astonishing rapidity, so
make sure you check with the relevant authorities for the latest details. However, there are
a few things that remain fairly consistent. Visas are generally valid for one year and are
attached to a specific employer or sponsor; they can be renewed as long as that relation-
ship continues. Documentation requirements vary depending on the type of visa being ap-
plied for, but nearly always involve an application form that includes a few questions on
your personal details, educational or professional history, and your planned role in South
Korea; résumés or academic transcripts and certifications; and documentation from your fu-
ture employer or sponsor confirming your relationship. Application fees are usually in the
US$35-50 range. They can take as little as a few days to process, but to be on the safe side
it's best to plan for a turnaround of about two to four weeks.
