Looking Ahead - Mining and the Environment: From Ore to Metal - page 866

FIGURE 22.11
A Single Sector Economy Illustrated

Export Market

Mining
Location

MINING
SECTOR

Economic
functional barrier

Capture link
(direct dependency)

Minor business activities
with direct dependency
on mining activity/
existence

Immigration resulting in :
Informal sector
Unplanned settlements
Alienated community

FIGURE 22.12
A Diversifi ed Regional Economy
Illustrated

Export Market

National government
Provincial government
District government

PROVINCIAL TO
PROJECT AREA

External economic
trade link

MINING
SECTOR

Mutually
beneficial
economic
link

Revenues
to government

Flow-on

Diversified sustainable
and autonomous
economic sector

Stakeholders
province

Traditional
livelihoods
and local economy

Regency

Business sectors

Capacity
strengthening
programmes

Subdistrict

Financial
and economic
programmes
Regional
development
coordinating council
(cross boundary)

Wider
governance
setting

Coal
mining
industry

Local
Universities

Dayak
community

The 'Diversii ed Regional Economy' involves the following processes:

●

Providing funding to the region from the mining revenues, whether from tax to the
central government, or in the case of very large mining ventures direct funding from
the mining company;

●

Establishing a legal entity to receive and handle such funds;