Looking Ahead - Mining and the Environment: From Ore to Metal - page 865

STAKEHOLDERS

NATIONAL PROVINCE REGENCY SUBDISTRICT DAYAK VILLAGES

Kutai
Kertanegara

Kutai

Samarinda

Regional
River
System

Development
Node

Kareo,
Ood Danum,
Punan

Barito
Utara

Melak

Development
Node

Langbangun, Ujoh Bitang,
Raham, Muara Ratah,
Data Bilang, Long Dilaq,
Longiram, Bangun Sari,
Barong Tongkok

Punan,
Siang,
Murung,
Ood Danum

Zone B
River Corridor
and Dayak
Community
Zone Core

Barito
Utara

Zone A
Core

East
Kalimantan

Siang,
Murung,
Punan
(Tanjung),
Taboyan
(benuaq)

Zone C
Strategic
Forest and
Environment-
Biodiversity
Zone

Muara Juloi,
Bangun Tokan,
Tasan Butung,
Danum Parei

Kutai
Barat

Zone D
Outer
Regional
Hinderland
Zone

CoW

Mining
Zone

Central
Kalimantan

Murung
Raya

CoW

Mining
Service
Centre

Tanjung Belatung,
Kelasin, Tewe Baru,
Muara Turup,
Muara Laha

Bakuampai,
Taboyan,
Tanjung

Murung
Raya

Muara Teweh

Growth
Node

Bakuampai
Taboyan
Benuaq

Murung
Raya

Export
Facility

Kutai
Barat

West
Kalimantan

Balikpapan

FIGURE 22.10
The Scale and Range of Stakeholders in a Large Mine

Stakeholders range from local village communities, regional populations, to numerous tiers of government. Note
that the fi gure does not include diverse business interests or local, national and international NGOs.

idea is also a logical extension of the increasing recognition of the governance issues fac-
ing mining companies operating in the poor regions of developing countries in particular.
The challenge is for mining to go beyond the traditional and current practice of activi-
ties dependent on mining that result in a single sector regional economy, to the notion of
creating a diversii ed regional economy. In a diversii ed economy, certain key aspects may
be linked to the mining sector, but are certainly devised to have separate and external eco-
nomic links outside the mining sector, and hence create far more resilient and independent
businesses and economy. Figures 22.11 and 22.12 illustrate these two economies.
The thinking here is for mining companies to broker or negotiate with national and
regional governments, a mechanism for doing so and one which can consciously engage
not just the local communities, but the wider 'bottom of the pyramid' in the region in
which they are operating.