An Investigation of Maps and Cartographic Artefacts of the Gallipoli Campaign 1915: Military, Commercial and Personal - Geospatial Visualisation - page 25

Fig. 4 0939 Map of Gallipoli-Kurija Dere-Koja Dere 1915. Scale 1:20,000. Source MAPCO—
Map and Plan Collective Online http://archivemaps.com/mapco/kurijadere/kurijadere.htm (free
online download)
photography had become the accepted source material for map revision on the
Western Front (MacLeod 1919 ; Jack 1920 ; Chasseaud 1999 ; all cited in Collier
2006 ).
4.1.2 German Military Topographic Maps
The German forces supporting Turkey had access to small-scale Military mapping
from Austria Hungary. This was the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria-
Hungary, produced in 1910 and covering the Austria-Hungary Empire and areas of
military interest to Austria-Hungary. An example map, covering the Dardanelles,
is provided in Fig. 5 . Whilst small-scale maps were not appropriate for engaging in
close military operations, the existence of the Austria-Hungary map series reflects
the geographical intelligence had by Turkey and its allies and the lack of such
information by the Anglo-French military planners.