Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Roman legions arrive in Spain, initiating the 600-year Roman occupation of Iber-
ia.
711
Muslims invade Iberia from North Africa, overrunning all but Asturias within a few
years.
10th century
The Cordoban Caliphate reaches its zenith and the city is home to nearly half a
million people.
1218
The University of Salamanca is founded by Alfonso IX, King of León, making it
the oldest university in the country.
1236
Córdoba falls to Fernando III of Castilla, with Seville following 12 years later.
1478
Isabel and Fernando, the Reyes Católicos (Catholic Monarchs) establish the
Spanish Inquisition.
1492
Isabel and Fernando capture Granada and the Reconquista is complete. They
expel 200,000 Jews who refused baptism.
1556-98
The reign of Felipe II marks the zenith of Spanish power.
Early 1600s
Spain enjoys a cultural golden age with Cervantes and Velázquez at the fore-
front.
1702-13
The War of the Spanish Succession sees Spain lose Gibraltar and the Low
Countries.
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