Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
The Rif's climate and proximity to Europe endows it with a Mediterranean vibe - the area
closely resembles the sierras of southern Spain. Cedars make up the majority of tree spe-
cies, including a rare endemic species Abies maroccana, a high-altitude variant of the
Spanish cedar. In addition, cork oak, holm pine, wild olive, juniper and the rare carob are
some that dot the limestone mountains. The stony land is hard to cultivate and thin in nu-
trients; deforestation is an issue here as in other parts of Morocco. Various herbs such as
lavender and thyme thrive and are used by the local population as medicines.
Locals may tell you that there are wolves in the mountains, but it's a mistranslation -
there are foxes. Wild boar are also native, but have a retiring nature that makes them hard
to spot. The Rif's most famous mammals are the Barbary apes (known locally as mgou ),
whose range extends south into the Middle Atlas.
You'll have better luck with birdlife. Raptors easily spotted wheeling on thermals in-
clude black-shouldered kites, golden eagles and long-legged buzzards. Ravens can also be
seen against the limestone cliffs.
Scorpions present a small risk in the Rif, although less so than further south. Be wary of
the red scorpion; stings are extremely painful. The venomous fer à cheval viper (named
for the horseshoe-like mark on its head) is more likely to flee from you than vice versa.
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