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[Ca 2+ ] 0 =75nM
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[Ca 2+ ]
[Ca 2+ ] 0
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F
F 0
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[Ca 2+ ]/[Ca 2+ ] 0
Fig. 14 Specific example illustrating that a relative change in fluorescence (F/F 0 ) of the indicator,
Fluo-4, does not accurately reflect the true relative change in [Ca 2 þ ] ([Ca 2 þ ]/[Ca 2 þ ] 0 ).
A
B
Fig. 15 (A) Structures of Rhod-2 AM (bromide salt), as well as TMRM and TMRE (percholorate
salts), two dyes that accumulate preferentially into mitochondria. Note that in each case, the
dye molecule bears a permanent positive charge. (B) A series of related resonance structures
showing that the positive charge can be located on di V erent atoms in the molecule; that is, the charge
is delocalized.
 
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