Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
larval development and adult emergence.
Hydrobiologia 175, 109 115.
Petersen, J. C., Adamski, J. C., Bell, R. W.,
David, J. V., Femmer, S. R. and Freiwald,
D. A. (1998) Water Quality in the Ozark Plateaus,
Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma,
1992 5. Circular 1158, US Geological Survey,
Denver, Colorado.
Petersen, R. C., Cummins, K. W. and Ward, G. M.
(1989) Microbial and animal processing in
detritus woodland stream. Ecological
Monographs 59, 21 39.
Pick, U. (1999) Dunaliella acidophilia: a most
extreme acidophilic alga. In: Enigmatic
Microorganisms and Life in Extreme
Environments (ed. J. Seckbach), pp. 465 478.
Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.
Postma, J. F., Van Nugteren, P. and Buckert de
Jong, M. B. (1996) Increased cadmium
excretion in metal adapted populations of
the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera).
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15,
332 339.
Prat, N., Toja, J., Sol
`
, C., Burgos, M. D., Plans, M.
and Rieradevall, M. (1999) Effect of
dumping and cleaning activities on the
aquatic ecosystems of the Guadiamar River
following a toxic flood. The Science of the Total
Environment 242, 231 248.
Rainbow, P. S. (2002) Trace metal concentrations
in aquatic invertebrates: why and so what?
Environmental Pollution 120, 497 507.
Rasmussen, K. and Lindegaard, C. (1988) Effects
of Fe compounds on macroinvertebrate
communities in a Danish lowland river
stream. Water Research 22, 1101 1109.
Reash, R. J. (2004) Dissolved and total copper in a
coal ash effluent and receiving stream:
assessment of in situ biological effects.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 96,
203 220.
Rhea, D. T., Harper, D. D., Farag, A. M. and
Brumbaugh, W. G. (2006) Biomonitoring in
the Boulder river watershed, Montana, USA:
metal concentrations in biofilm and
macroinvertebrates, and relations with
macroinvertebrate assemblage.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
115, 381 393.
Riba, I., DelValls, T. A., Reynoldson, T. B. and
Milani, D. (2006) Sediment quality in Rio
Guadiamar (SW, Spain) after a tailing dam
collapse: contamination, toxicity and
bioavailability. Environment International
32, 891 900.
Riipinen, M. P., Davy Bowker, J. and Dobson, M.
(2008) Comparison of structural and
functional stream assessment methods to
detect changes in riparian vegetation and
water pH. Freshwater Biology DOI 10.1111/
j.1365 2427.2008.01954.x.
Roberts, D. A., Poore, A. G. and Johnston, E. L.
(2006) Ecological consequences of copper
contamination in macroalgae: effects
on epifauna and associated herbivores.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
25, 2470 2479.
Robinson, C. T., Minshall, G. W. and Rushforth, S. R.
(1990) Seasonal colonization dynamics of
macroinvertebrates in an Idaho stream.
Journal of the North American Benthological Society
9, 240 248.
Rothwell, N. (2007) Parys Mountain and the Lentin
Letters. Awlwch Industrial Heritage Trust,
Anglesey, UK.
Rousch, J. M., Simmons, T. W., Kerans, B. L. and
Smith, B. P. (1997) Relative acute effects of
low pH and high iron on hatching success
and survival of the water mite (Arrenurus
manubriator) and the aquatic insect
(Chironomus riparius). Environmental Toxicology
and Chemistry 16, 2144 2150.
Runnells, D. D., Shepherd, T. A. and Angino, E. E.
(1992) Metals in water: determining natural
background concentrations in mineralized
areas. Environmental Science and Technology
26, 2316 2323.
Rutherford, J. E. and Mellow, R. J. (1994) The
effects of an abandoned roast yard on the
fish and macroinvertebrate communities
surrounding beaver ponds. Hydrobiologia
294, 219 228.
Ryder, G. I. (1989) Experimental studies
of the effects of fine sediments on lotic
