Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
from the combustion process. The intake and the exhaust of the combustion gasses
can be moved only by the motion of the piston because of high flow inertness.
Two-stroke engines require other forces such as an extra pressure gradient
produced by a flushing blower which flushes the cylinder from the air intake to the
exhaust gas side. In four-stroke spark ignition engines, the blower can be an
internal system which is constructed by the crankcase volume change; in two-
stroke self-ignition engines, an external device, e.g., a Roots supercharger is used
for positive displacement [
57
].
There are still potential for improvement both for the spark and the self ignition
engine.
References
1. Mollenhauer K (2002) Handbuch Dieselmotoren, 2nd edn. Springer. ISBN-10: 3-540-41239-5
2. Two-stroke engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-stroke_engine
3. Four-stroke engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine
4. Wankel engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wankel_engine877-2
5. Brayton cycle.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayton_cycle
6. Internal combustion engine.
http://www.en/wikipedia.org/wiki/internal_combustion_engine
7. Introduction to car engines.
http://www.autoeducation.com/rm_preview/engine_intro.htm
8. Ottomotor-Management.
Bosch.
Vieweg+Teubner
Verlag
Germany
2005.
ISBN-10:
3834800376
9. Lenz HP (1990) Gemischbildung bei Ottomotoren. Springer, Germany 1990. ISBN-10:
3-211-82193-7
10. Design to improve turbulence in combustion chamber by creating a vortex.
http://pesn.com/
11. Comparison
of
Spark
Ignition
(SI)
and
Compression
Ignition
(CI)
Engines.
12. Schäfer F, von Basshuysen R (1993) Schadstoffreduzierung und Kraftstoffverbrauch von
Pkw-Verbrennungsmotoren. Springer, Germany. ISBN-10: 3-211-82485-5
13. Ignition timing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_timing
14. Stroke ratio.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_ratio
15. Long Stroke and Short Stroke engines.
http://bikeadvice.in/long-stroke-short-stroke-engines/
16. Mixture preparation strategies in an optical four-valve port-injected gasoline engine. Engine
17. Method for the regulation of the mixture composition in a mixture-compressing internal
combustion engine.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4829963.html
18. Variable valve timing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_valve_timing
19. The history of engines—How engine work. Part 3: Understanding the internal combustion
20. Gasoline direct injection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection
21. Improving IC engine efficiency.
http://courses.washington.edu/me341/oct22v2.htm
22. Kurek R (2006) Nutzfahrzeug-Dieselmotoren. Hauser. ISBN-10: 3-446-40590-9
23. Can diesel ever become fashionable in the U.S.? Bloomberg Business week.
http://www.
in_the_us.html
car
24. Dieselmotor-Management im Überblick. Bosch 2002. ISBN: 3-7782-2058-6
25. V engine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_engine
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