Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
RAMA IX
A common backdrop in Bangkok are images of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand's longest-reigning monarch
and the longest-reigning living monarch in the world. Also known in English as Rama IX (the ninth king of the
Chakri dynasty), Bhumibol Adulyadej was born in 1927 in the USA, where his father Prince Mahidol was study-
ing medicine at Harvard University.
Fluent in English, French, German and Thai, Bhumibol ascended the throne in 1946 following the death of his
brother Rama VIII (King Ananda Mahidol; r 1935-46), who reigned for just over 11 years before dying under
mysterious circumstances.
An ardent jazz composer and saxophonist when he was younger, Rama IX has hosted jam sessions with the
likes of jazz greats Woody Herman and Benny Goodman. His compositions are often played on Thai radio. The
king is also recognised for his extensive development projects, particularly in rural areas of Thailand. For a relat-
ively objective English-language biography of the king's accomplishments,
King Bhumibol Adulyadej: A Life's
Work
(Editions Didier Millet, 2010) is available in most Bangkok bookstores.
Rama IX and Queen Sirikit have four children: Princess Ubol Ratana (b 1951), Crown Prince Maha Vajir-
alongkorn (b 1952), Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (b 1955) and Princess Chulabhorn (b 1957).
After more than 60 years in power, and having spent most of the last few years in hospital with very few public
appearances, Rama IX is preparing for his succession. For the last few years the Crown Prince has performed
most of the royal ceremonies the king would normally perform, such as presiding over the Royal Ploughing Cere-
mony, changing the attire on the Emerald Buddha and handing out academic degrees at university commence-
ments.
Along with nation and religion, the monarchy is very highly regarded in Thai society. Negative comment about
the king or any member of the royal family is a social as well as legal taboo.
