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I xx + I yy = 0
Tangent Flow
U f
Kutta BC
Exact Model
I xx + I yy = 0
I y (x,0) / U f #Slope
U f
Kutta BC
Thin Airfoil Theory
Figure 7.5. Exact model and thin airfoil theory.
The axisymmetric model was motivated by cylindrical coordinate methods
used to model flows past aircraft fuselages, rocket casings and projectiles. The
ideas have been extended to three-dimensional nacelle flows, solving Equation
7.3.1 below, which include the effects of lower “chin inlets” containing gear
boxes and azimuthal pressure variations accounting for wing-induced effects. A
schematic showing how a sub-grid nacelle model is embedded within the
framework of the complete rectangular-coordinate airplane model is given in
Figure 7.7. Iterations are performed between sub and major grid systems until
the computer modeling converges. The successful approaches in Figures 7.6
and 7.7 were developed by this author for Pratt and Whitney Aircraft Group,
United Technologies Corporation, in the late 1970s, and are described in the
aerodynamics literature; for example, see Chin et al (1980, 1982).
I xx + I rr + 1/r I r = 0
Tangent Flow
Kutta BC
U f
Exact Model
I xx + I rr + 1/r I r = 0
I r (x,R) / U f #Slope
Kutta BC
U f
Thin Engine Nacelle Theory
Figure 7.6. Exact model and approximate thin engine nacelle theory.
 
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