Introduction to Ecological Risk Assessment - Dealing with Contaminated Sites: From Theory Towards Practical Application - page 620

committee of the regions. Thematic strategy for soil protection. COM (2006)231 final, Brussels,
22.9.2006
Costanza R, d'Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O'Neill
RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The value of the world's ecosystem
services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260
Cuypers MP (2001) Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils and sediments.
Prediction of bioavailability and characterization of organic matter domains. Dissertation
Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Daily GC, Söderqvist T, Aniyar S, Arrow K, Dasgupta P, Ehrlich PR, Folke C, Jansson AM,
Jansson BO, Kautsky N, Levin S, Lubchenco J, Mäler K-G, Simpson D, Starrett D, Tilman D,
Walker B (2000) The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289:395-396
Dawson JJC, Godsiffe EJ, Thompson IP, Ralebitso-Senior TK, Killham KS, Paton GI (2007)
Application of biological indicators to assess recovery of hydrocarbon impacted soils. Soil
Biol Biochem 39:164-177
De Zwart D, Posthuma L (2005) Complex mixture toxicity for single and multiple species:
proposed methodologies. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2665-2672
De Leo GA, Levin S (1997) The multifaceted aspects of ecosystem integrity. Conservation ecol-
ogy [online] 1(1):3. Available from the internet. url: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art3 /.
Retrieved 19 Mar 2009
Doelman P, Jansen E, Michels M, Van Til M (1994) Effects of heavy metals on microbial diversity
and activity as shown by the sensitivity-resistance index, an ecologically relevant parameter.
Biol Fertil Soils 17:177-184
Duffy LK, Duffy RS, Finstad G, Gerlach C (2005) A note on mercury levels in the hair of Alaskan
reindeer. Sci Total Environ 339(1-3):273-276
Dykhuizen DE (1998) Santa Rosalia revisited: why are there so many species of bacteria. Antonie
van Leeuwenhoek 73:25-33
EC (2000) Directive of the European parliament and of the council of 23 October 2000 establishing
a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (2000)/60/EC, Commission of
the European Communities, Brussels, 23 October 2000
EC (2006) Proposal for a directive of the European parliament and of the council establishing a
framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC, COM(2006) 232
final (2006)/0086 (COD), Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 22 September
2006
Edwards CA, Bohlen PJ (1996) Biology and ecology of earthworms, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall,
London
Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In:
Edwards CA, Neuhauser E (eds) Earthworms in waste and environmental management. SPB
Academic, the Hague, the Netherlands, pp 21-32
Efroymson RA, Will ME, Suter GW II, Wooten AC (1997) Toxicological benchmarks for screening
contaminants of potential concern for effects on terrestrial plants: 1997 revision. Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (TN), USA, ES/ER/TM-85/R3
Eijsackers H (2004) Leading concepts towards vital soils. In: Doelman P, Eijsackers H (eds) Vital
soil, function, value and properties, developments in soil science 29, Elsevier
Eijsackers HJP, Groot M, Breure AM (2008) Upgrading system-oriented ecotoxicological research,
Sci Total Environ 406(3):373-384
Emmerling Ch, Schloter M, Hartmann A, Kandeler E (2002) Functional diversity of soil organ-
isms - a review of recent research activities in Germany. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 165:408-420
Ernst G, Frey B (2007) The effect of feeding behavior on Hg accumulation in the ecophysio-
logically different earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Octolaseon cyaneum : a microcosm
experiment. Soil Biol Biochem 39(1):386-390
European Commission DG ENV (2010) Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy
makers, contract 07.0307/2008/517444/ETU/B1, final report, February 2010, Bio Intelligence
Service S.A.S. in association with IRD and NIOO