Image Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
Since
w(
0
) ¼ I, then
( zI A )F( z ) ¼ zI
(
4
:
114
)
and
F( z ) ¼ z ( zI A ) 1
(
4
:
115
)
Therefore,
F( k ) ¼ Z 1
[ z ( zI A ) 1
]
(
4
:
116
)
Example 4.12
Find the state-transition matrix of the following dynamic system using the two
methods presented previously:
x(k)
1
0
:
25
x(k þ
1)
¼
1
:
5
0
:
25
S OLUTION
(a)
Modal Matrix Approach
: The characteristic polynomial of matrix A is
¼l
jlIAj¼ l
10
:
25
2
0
:
75
l20:75lþ0:125¼
0
:
125
¼
(
l
0
:
5)(
l
0
:
25)
¼
0
1
:
5
l20:75lþ0:125¼
0
:
25
Therefore, the eigenvalues of A are
l 1 ¼
0
:
5
l 2 ¼
0
:
25
The corresponding eigenvectors are
T
AV 1 ¼ l 1 V 1 ,
therefore V 1 ¼
½
12
T
AV 2 ¼ l 2 V 2 ,
therefore V 2 ¼
½
13
Using the modal matrix approach,
"
# 11
23
1
11
23
5) k 0
0(0
(0
:
(k)M 1
w
(k)
¼ ML
¼
25) k
:
"
# 3
5) k
25) k
1
(0
:
(0
:
¼
5) k 3(0
25) k
21
2(0
:
:
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