Digital Signal Processing Reference
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CONVERGENCE of TOTAL SHAPE SPECTRA (MALIGNANT) ; FFT (Left) , FPT (−) (Right) ; FID LENGTH : N/M, N = 1024, M = 8 − 32
Fourier Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
Pade Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
4000
B 0
14.1T
N/32 = 32 (N = 1024)
FFT
B 0
14.1T
N/32 = 32 (N = 1024)
FPT (−)
Malignant
Malignant
20
2000
Lac
1000
Gln
15
500
300
Val
Glc
200
10
100
Lys
Ala
50
5
30
20
Crn
Cr
10
0
5
Met
3
−5
2
1
−10
0.5
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
(i) Chemical shift (ppm)
(iv) Chemical shift (ppm)
Fourier Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
Pade Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
120
4000
B 0
14.1T
N/16 = 64 (N = 1024)
FFT
B 0 14.1T
N/16 = 64 (N = 1024)
FPT (−)
Lac
Malignant
Malignant
2000
100
1000
Gln
500
Ala
Lys
80
300
Converged
Val
Thr
200
Glc
60
100
Crn
Iso
Met
50
Cr
30
40
Cho
20
10
20
5
3
2
0
1
−20
0.5
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
(ii) Chemical shift (ppm)
(v) Chemical shift (ppm)
Fourier Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
Pade Absorption Total Shape Spectrum
120
4000
B 0
14.1T
N/8 = 128 (N = 1024)
FPT (−)
B 0
14.1T
N/8 = 128 (N = 1024)
FFT
Lac
Malignant
Malignant
2000
100
1000
80
Gln
500
Ala
Lys
Val
300
Converged
60
Glc
Thr
200
100
40
Crn
Iso
50
Met
Cr
20
2 30
Cho
0
10
5
−20
3
2
−40
1
−60
0.5
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
5
4
3
2
1.5
1
(iii) Chemical shift (ppm)
(vi) Chemical shift (ppm)
FIGURE 9.3
Convergence of absorption total shape spectra for the malignant ovarian case
using input data derived from Ref. [343]. The left panels correspond to the
FFT and the right panels to the FPT. The signal lengths are N/32 = 32 (top
panels (i), (iv)), N/16 = 64 (middle panels (ii), (v)), and N/8 = 128 (bottom
panels (iii), (vi)), where N is the full signal length (N = 1024).
 
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