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second metal salts. For example, Thuéry characterized a series of Q[6]/Ln 3 + -based
molecular capsules (Ln = Ce 3 + , Pr 3 + ) and molecular bowls (Ln = Yb 3 + , Lu 3 + )
including a perrhenate anion in perrhenic acid (Fig. 2.21 a, b). Only the coordina-
tion of Sm 3 + cations with Q[6] form a molecular pair in which two Sm 3 + cati-
ons link two neighboring Q[6] molecules (Fig. 2.21 c) [ 53 ]. In the presence of
the ʱ -amino acid L-cysteine (L-cys), the reaction of Nd(NO 3 ) 3 , Eu(NO 3 ) 3 , or
Tb(NO 3 ) 3 salts with Q[6] gives simple complexes that belong to Q[ n ]-based
host-guest/coordination chemistry, as shown in Scheme 1.1 . In all three cases,
each metal cation is bound to the bidentate Q[6] and the monodentate L-cys mol-
ecules, with the latter in the zwitterionic form, and the ammonium group of L-cys
is directed away from Q[6] (Fig. 2.21 d) [ 27 ]. In the presence of p -sulfobenzoic
acid (4-SB), combination of Q[6] with Nd(NO 3 ) 3 seems to give a molecular pair
in which two Q[6]-based capsules are close to each other (the two Nd 3 + cations
between the two capsules have 50 % occupancy). However, the Nd 3 + cation at the
other portal of Q[6] coordinates to both the Q[6] molecule and 4-SB (Fig. 2.21 e)
[ 53 ]. It is interesting to compare the former two Q[6]/Ln 3 + /guest complexes
Fig. 2.21 X-ray crystal structures of simple complexes of Q[6]/Ln 3 +
cations and the correspond-
ing supramolecular assemblies: a a molecular capsule of Q[6]/Ln 3 +
(Ln = Ce, Pr); b a molecular
bowl of Q[6]/Ln 3 +
(Ln = Yb, Lu), c a molecular pair of Q[6]/Sm 3 +
; d a Q[6]/Ln 3 +
/L-cys com-
plex (Ln = Nd, Eu, Tb); e a Q[6]/Nd 3 +
4-SB complex pair; and f a Q[6]/Eu 3 +
/HPA complex
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