Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Fairbridge R. W., 1986. Oscillations. In J. E. Oliver and R. W. Fairbridge, eds., The
Encyclopedia of Climatology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Fedorov, A. V. and Philander, S. G., 2000. Is El Ni˜o changing? Science, 288, 1997.
Folland, C. K., Parker, D. E., Colman, A. and Washington, R., 1999. Large scale modes of
ocean surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. In A. Navarra, ed., Beyond
El Nino: Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 374.
Folland, C. K., Renwick, J. A., Salinger, M. J. and Mullan, A. B., 2002. Relative influences of
the interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and ENSO on the South Pacific Convergence Zone.
Geophysical Research Letters, 29(13), 211-214.
Fraedrich, K., Muller, K. and Kuglin, R., 1992. Northern Hemisphere circulation regimes
during the extremes of the El Ni˜ o/Southern Oscillation. Tellus, 44A, 33-40.
Glantz, M. H., 2001. Currents of Change: El Nino and La Nina Impacts on Climate and
Society, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gu, D. and Philander, S. G. H., 1995. Secular changes of annual and interannual variability in
the tropics during the past century. Journal of Climate, 8, 864-876.
1997. Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and
extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
Hildalgo, H. G. and Dracup, J. A., 2003. ENSO and PDO effects on hydroclimatic variations of
the Upper Colorado River Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 4, 5-23.
Hulme, M., 1992. A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of
General Circulation Models. Climate Dynamics, 7, 57-72.
Hurrell, J. W., 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation and relationships to
regional temperature and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir, Y., Visbeck, M. and Ottersen, G., 2003. An overview of the North
Atlantic Oscillation. In J. W. Hurrell, Y. Kushnir, G. Ottersen and M. Visbeck, eds., The
North Atlantic Oscillation: Climate Significance and Environmental Impact, Geophysical
Monograph Series, 134, pp. 1-35.
Isard, S. A., 1999. Zones of origin for Great Lakes cyclones in North America, 1899-1996.
Monthly Weather Review, 128, 474-485.
Jin, F.-F., 2001. Low-frequency modes of tropical ocean dynamics. Journal of Climate, 14,
3874-3881.
Jones, P. D., Jonsson, T. and Wheeler, D., 1997. Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation
using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland.
International Journal of Climatology, 17, 1433-1450.
Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J., Briffa, K. R., et al., 2001. Adjusting for sampling density in grid-box land
and ocean surface temperature time series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 3371-3380.
Kaplan, A., Kushnir, Y., Cane, M. A. and Blumenthal, M. D., 1997. Reduced space optimal
interpolation for historical datasets: 136 years of Atlantic sea surface temperatures.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 27,835-27,860.
Katz, R. W., 2002. Sir Gilbert Walker and a connection between El Ni˜o and statistics.
Statistical Science, 17, 97-112.
Knutson, T. R. and Manabe, S., 1998. Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the
tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Climate, 11, 2273-2296.
Larkin, N. K. and Harrison, D. E., 2002. ENSO warm (El Ni˜o) and cold (La Ni˜ a) event life
cycles: Ocean surface anomaly patterns, their symmetries, asymmetries, and implications.
Journal of Climate, 15, 1118-1140.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search