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Tabl e 3 . 6 Error rates for the empirical and theoretical MEE algorithms, together
with
min
P
e
values, for three datasets.
Dataset
No. classes No. instances Empirical MEE Theoretical MEE
min
P
e
Error Rate
Error Rate
Wine
2
3
5000
0.0415
0.0512
0.0402
Thyroid
2
3
2509
0.0494
0.2152
0.0359
Ionosphere
2
2
5778
0.1888
-
0.1865
theoretical and empirical SEE. We present the results reported in [219] for
the datasets Wine
2
,
Thyroid
2
,andIonosphere
2
, i.e., the versions of the orig-
inal Wine, Thyroid, and Ionosphere datasets made of their first two principal
components (the original Ionosphere dataset is from [13]). The aim in these
experiments is simply to discriminate one class from the other ones.
3
2
x
2
x
2
1
2
0
1
−1
−2
0
−3
−1
−4
−2
−5
x
1
x
1
−6
−3
−4
−3
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
4
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
(a)
(b)
x
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
−0.5
−1
−1.5
x
1
−2
−3
−2
−1
0
1
2
(c)
Fig. 3.26 Decision borders obtained with empirical MEE (dashed), theoretical MEE
(dotted), and
min
P
e
(solid) for Wine
2
(a), Thyroid
2
(b), and Ionosphere
2
(c) datasets.
Table 3.6 shows the training set error rates obtained with both, theoretical
and empirical, algorithms. They are in general close to the min
P
e
values
(obtained with the Nelder-Mead algorithm), the only exceptions being the