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question is determined by comparing the values and weights of environmental criteria and
by analysing conceptual information. The impact of the environment in question may be
described only having a system of numerous criteria with different meanings and
dimensions.
Having selected the methods of multiple criteria analysis and collected quantitative and
qualitative information, it is now time to identify the values and weights of criteria. Multiple
criteria analysis of alternatives helps to select the most efficient energy production
technology in terms of environmental factors. The developed model for evaluation of
environmental factors is handy in selection of decision support instruments with emphasis
on the policy of sustainable energy development. If an energy development plan is required,
the assessment, comparison and ranking of energy production technologies in the context of
sustainable development helps to select the most promising projects, and the best future
technologies of energy production, also to include them in energy models. Assessment of
scenarios related to environmental policy instruments helps to select the environmental
policy instruments that secure achievement of the priority goals related to the energy sector
development at the lowest cost for the public.
The national energy strategy
Assessment of environmental
factors that affect the performance
EU energy policies
National energy policies
Development guidelines
Priorities
Macro
environment factors
(PESTEL analysis)
Meso
environment factors
Micro
environment factors
Identification and selection of sustainable development
indicators on the basis of the assessment of the environment
Analysis of stakeholders and their influence
in the sector
Building a criteria system
Analysis of interrelations between the factors
Analysis and assessment of the effect of the sector's
environmental factors
Use of integrated multiple criteria decision support systems
Fig. 4. Model for analysis of environmental factors in the energy sector
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