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thermal energy sector and challenge the development of nuclear energy. The analysis of
stakeholders and the obtained results help to assess the requirements and expectations of
various groups, to evaluate them and to search for ways to influence hostile groups or to
assist and strengthen the supporters. The interrelations of stakeholders are shown in Fig. 3.
Businesses, industry (consumers)
Residents (consumers)
Politicians
Suppliers of raw materials and
energy sources
National institutions
Social and environmental
movements, nature lovers
Local government
Others (services, etc.)
Energy producers and suppliers
Fig. 3. Interrelations between stakeholders and the organisation in question
Consumers are also important members of the energy sector. Growing prices of raw
materials, as well as electricity production, distribution and supply, make various groups
observe the processes in the energy sector and participate in the development of strategies
and in decision-making. Active involvement of stakeholder groups and political
organisations may lead to economically unreasonable decisions harmful to the environment
protection, but it also can and does make a positive impact: promotes transparency and
responsibility, affects the process of market liberalisation.
3.2 Model for analysis of environmental factors in the energy sector
The above-discussed analysis of environmental factors helps to formulate the model for
assessment of the energy sector (technologies), which is shown in Fig. 4. The model
integrates the key factors affecting the performance and the requirements set forth in
environmental policies. The model may be implemented through selection of decision
support instruments, through comparison, ranking and assessment of energy production
technologies.
Environmental analysis in the energy sector starts from identification of the environment
factors with the biggest effect on performance; then a system of quantitative and qualitative
value-affecting criteria must be built and their weights identified. The environment of
separate energy objects or technologies must be described considering the environment of
the entire sector and relevant information that affects activities must be selected. A most
expedient variant is to make use of indicator systems built for the analysis of sustainable
development and of criteria sets suggested by various authors, if the sets suit the specifics
and environment of the sector in question. The most efficient environment of the objects in
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