Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
MOTIFS, SYMBOLS & CHARACTERS AROUND ANGKOR
The temples of Angkor are intricately carved with myths and legends, symbols and signs, and a cast of
characters in the thousands. Deciphering them can be quite a challenge, so here we've highlighted
some of the most commonly seen around the majestic temples. For more help understanding the
carvings of Angkor, pick up a copy of
Images of the Gods
by Vittorio Roveda.
Apsaras
Heavenly nymphs or goddesses, also known as
devadas;
these beautiful female forms decor-
ate the walls of many temples.
Asuras
These devils feature extensively in representations of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, such
as at Angkor Wat.
Devas
The 'good gods' in the creation myth of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk.
Flame
The flame motif is found flanking steps and doorways and is intended to purify pilgrims as
they enter the temple.
Garuda
Vehicle of Vishnu; this half-man, half-bird creature features in some temples and was com-
bined with his old enemy the
nagas
to promote religious unity under Jayavarman VII.
Kala
The temple guardian appointed by Shiva; he had such an appetite that he devoured his own body
and appears only as a giant head above doorways. Also known as Rehu.
Linga
A phallic symbol of fertility,
lingas
would have originally been located within the towers of
most Hindu temples.
Lotus
Another symbol of purity, the lotus features extensively in the shape of towers, the shape of
steps to entrances and in decoration.
Makara
A giant sea serpent with a reticulated jaw; features on the corner of pediments, spewing forth
a
naga
or some other creature.
Naga
The multiheaded serpent, half-brother and enemy of
garudas
. Controls the rains and, therefore,
the prosperity of the kingdom; seen on causeways, doorways and roofs. The seven-headed
naga,
a fea-
ture at many temples, represents the rainbow, which acts as a bridge between heaven and earth.
Nandi
The mount of Shiva; there are several statues of Nandi dotted about the temples, although
many have been damaged or stolen by looters.
Rishi
A Hindu wise man or ascetic, also known as
essai;
these bearded characters are often seen sit-
ting cross-legged at the base of pillars or flanking walls.
Vine
Yet another symbol of purity, the vine graces doorways and lintels and is meant to help cleanse
the visitor on their journey to this heaven on earth, the abode of the gods.
Yama
God of death who presides over the underworld and passes judgment on whether people contin-
ue to heaven or hell.
Yoni
Female fertility symbol that is combined with the
linga
to produce holy water infused with fertil-
ity.
Angkor Rediscovered
