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3.3.4 BOUNDED DOMAINS
In this subsection, we illustrate with an example how a slight modifica-
tion of the present method can help in solving inverse heat conduction
problems in bounded domains. Considerthefollowingone-dimensional
problem in (0, ), > 0:
• Find the heat flux
( t ) at the boundary x = 0, where there is a heat
source, when the temperature u ( t ) at x = is given and the initial
condition is zero.
• Boundary element methods have been used in [14] for solving this
problem with a discontinuous function
ϕ
( t ); thus, this example can
also be used for benchmarking the performance of the present meth-
od against others. The temperature
ϕ
()
ut
and the flux
ϕ
( t ) are related
by (see [14] for details)
t
2 /4
(
)
t
τ
e
()
()
(
) ()
(15)
0
ut
=
φτ
d
τ
=
gt
τ
q d
τ
τ
,
(
)
πτ
t
−∞
()
2 /4
t
( t ) H ( t ), and H ( t ) is the Heaviside
function. Therefore, convolving Eq. (15), we obtain the analog of Eq. (5):
where
gt
=
e
Ht
()/
π
t
, q ( t ) =
ϕ
1
()
()
it
ω
qt
=
e
U
()/
ωωω
G
d
,
a
2
π
−∞
()
u and g ( t ), re-
spectively. Therefore, the numerical solution of this problem is
where U a ( ω ) and G ( ω ) are the Fourier transforms of
q
=
a ixft
[
xft
[
u
( )] /
t
xft
[
g t
( )]]
(16)
k
1
1
1
k
which is the analog of Eq. (9). In this example, we take as data the tem-
perature
()
ut
obtained by a numerical integration of Eq. (15) where the
function
ϕ
( t ) is known a priori and given by
1,
t
≤≤
t
t
,
t
≤≤
t
t
=
()
1
2
3
4
φ
t
,
0,
otherwise
where t 1 = 0.2, t 2 =0.7, t 3 = 1, and t 4 = 1.5. We take = 1/3. In Figure ( 3.6),
the numerical results are compared with the exact solution and a plot of
the error | q ( t k )− q k | is given.
 
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