Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
plastic-lined paper or Styrofoam cups, and patronize busi-
nesses that avoid single-use plastics (e.g., go to a farmer's mar-
ket rather than a store that gives away hundreds of plastic bags
daily). Less trash generated means less ending up in the ocean.
Keep trash out of storm drains, where it will either clog the
drain or end up in the water.
Climate Change
Conserve energy in your home, and you will also save money
and give less to the power company. Insulate your home so less
heat escapes and you will save money. Use compact fluores-
cent light bulbs. Buy an energy-efficient automobile, but try to
carpool or take public transportation whenever you can. Take
a bicycle or walk as much as possible—it will also help you
stay in shape. If your house is in a sunny area, consider put-
ting solar panels on the roof or making a green roof. Reduce
your carbon footprint by consuming less, and recycling and
reusing more.
Invasive Species
If you tire of your fish tank or any resident in it, don't bring it
to a nearby water body—take it to a pet store or find another
home for it. If you have wading boots, wash the mud off before
going to another location. If you fish, don't release any live bait
organisms. If you are a gardener, focus on native plants.
Toxic Chemicals
Safe disposal of household hazardous wastes (e.g., oil, drugs,
electronics, batteries) is important. Take unneeded paints, sol-
vents, and pesticides to hazardous materials collection. Do
not pour chemicals on the ground or into storm drains, where
they will get into a stream or river. Don't throw out old batter-
ies in the regular garbage. Take used motor oil to oil recycling
facilities. To reduce pesticide use, control pests with beneficial
insects such as ladybugs and praying mantises. Survey your
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