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Fig. 5.1 Preliminary experimental results for three algorithms implemented in the target computing
architecture. Disparity maps are concerned with frame 66 of the KITTI dataset [ 10 ], using a
simple x-Sobel filter as prefiltering step. From top to bottom rectified reference image, disparity
map computed by the FW implementation, disparity map computed by a modified version of the
[ 5 ] algorithm using two paths, and disparity maps computed by a modified version of the SGM [ 13 ]
algorithm using four paths. Additional experimental results are available at this link: http://www.
youtube.com/channel/UChkayQwiHJuf3nqMikhxAlw
consumer/embedded applications due to their high power requirements, cost, and
size. Computing architectures, such as those based on high-end FPGAs, are often
too expensive as well, while solutions based on custom application specific inte-
grated circuits (ASICs), despite the limitations regarding their reconfigurability and
time to market compared to FPGAs, represent a less expensive solution in large
volumes. Finally, we point out that interesting low-power, low-cost, reconfigurable
architectures for real-time dense stereo vision are represented by embedded CPUs
coupled with integrated DSPs, such as the OMAP platform [ 11 ], extensively used for
stereo vision. A recent and detailed review of stereo vision algorithms for different
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