EU Policies and Regulation on CO2, Renewables and Energy Efficiency: A Critical Assessment of Recent Experiences - Green Energy and Efficiency: An Economic Perspective - page 34

Table 2 Types of supporting frameworks in Europe, arranged according to technology (2012) Source CEER (2013) Status review of renewable and energy
efciency support schemes in Europe
Hydro Wind Biomass

and waste

Biogas Photo-voltaic Geo-thermal

Austria Investment grants,

Feed-in tariff

Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Investment grants,

Feed-in tariff

Feed-in tariff

Belgium Green certi cates

with guaranteed
minimum price

Green certi cates
with guaranteed
minimum price

Green certi cates
with guaranteed
minimum price

Green certi cates
with guaranteed
minimum price

Green certi cates with
guaranteed minimum
price

Green certi cates
with guaranteed
minimum price

Czech
Republic

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff Feed-in
premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Estonia Feed-in premium Feed-in premium Feed-in premium Feed-in premium

Finland Excise tax return Excise tax return Excise tax return Excise tax return

France Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Call

for tenders

Feed-in tariff Call
for tenders

Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Call for

tenders

Feed-in tariff

Germany Feed-in tariff,

Direct marketing
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff,
Direct marketing
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff,
Direct marketing
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff, Direct
marketing Feed-in
premium

Feed-in tariff,
Direct marketing
Feed-in premium

Hungary Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff

Italy Green certi cates

Feed-in tariff

Green certi cates
Feed-in tariff

Green certi cates
Feed-in tariff

Green certi cates
Feed-in tariff

Feed-in premium Green certi cates

Feed-in tariff

Lithuania Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff Feed-in tariff

Luxembourg Feed-in tariff

Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff
Feed-in premium

Feed-in tariff Feed-in
premium

Netherlands Feed-in premium Feed-in premium Feed-in premium Feed-in premium

Norway Investment grants

(continued)