Environmental Engineering Reference
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Table 5.3 Band transfer equations for the 11-
m band
μ
RMSE
(K)
R 2
Sensor 1
Sensor 2
Band transfer equation (BT)
BT (1)
BT (2) * 1.003073026292936
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-16)
¼
0.9999538 0.0222536
0.925449346110636
BT (1)
BT (2) * 1.003228599446248
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-17)
¼
0.9998638 0.0656645
1.107847591257153
BT (1)
BT (2) * 1.002887837732207
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-18)
¼
0.9998490 0.0728148
1.040012956166496
Table 5.4 Band transfer equations for the 12-
m band
μ
RMSE
(K)
R 2
Sensor 1
Sensor 2
Band transfer equation (BT)
BT (1)
BT (2) * 1.011084932447852
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-16)
¼
0.9999126 0.0412223
2.662118959097069
BT (1)
BT (2) * 1.004010642806296
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-17)
¼
0.9999443 0.0262475
1.012331970324046
BT (1)
¼ BT (2) * 1.010378918506728
2.490668604967525
MODIS
(Aqua)
AVHRR
(NOAA-18)
0.9999208 0.0373566
of different sensors (Cao and Heidinger 2002 ; Heidinger et al. 2002 ; Cao et al. 2008 ;
Wu et al. 2008 , 2009 ; Xiong et al. 2008a , b ;Quetal. 2008 ).
Validation of band transfer equations will be conducted in near future by
collecting collocated measurements of multiple sensors. The presented approach
can also be applied to other sensors. In addition, more hyper-spectral sensors, such
as the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) and Cross-track Infra-
red Sounder (CrIS), can also be used for proxy data simulation and testing database
generation.
References
Cao C, Heidinger A (2002) Inter-comparison of the longwave infrared channels of Terra/MODIS
and NOAA-16/AVHRR using simultaneous nadir observations at orbit intersections. In:
Barnes W (ed) Earth observing systems VII, Proceedings of SPIE, vol 4814. SPIE, Seattle,
pp 306-316
Cao C, Xiong X, Wu A, Wu X (2008) Assessing the consistency of AVHRR and MODIS L1B
reflectance for generating fundamental climate data records. J Geophys Res 113:D09114
Hao X, Qu J (2008) Cross-sensor band mapping for developing consistent climate data record of
earth observation. Paper presented at SPIE Asia-Pacific remote sensing meeting, Noumea,
New Caledonia, 17-21 Nov 2008
Hao X, Qu J (2009a) Fast and highly accurate calculation of band averaged radiance. Int J Remote
Sens 30(5):1099-1108
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