Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 8.12 S(x) in City B is nonlinear
Frequency
18
16
14
12
10
Frequency
8
6
4
2
0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Age
Fig. 8.13 F(x) in City B is nonlinear
e 0 : 0423x dx þ 119178e 0 : 0423t
t 1
R
22500e 0 : 22x
2250 þ 10 e 0 : 22x
0 : 25e 0 : 32x
25 þ 0 : 01 e 0 : 32x
ð
1
Þ
ð
1
Þ
1
C ðÞ¼
ð 8 : 17 Þ
1 e 0 : 0423 t þ 1
ð
Þ
Continuous optimization of Eq. 8.17 yields a solution of 24.39. This solution is
con
rmed by iterative graphical minimization as demonstrated in Figs. 8.16 and 8.17 .
8.4.4 City C
In City C, the same techniques as in Cities A and B were utilized. However, in this
city, the results were very different both in the linear and nonlinear analysis. The
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