Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 8.12 S(x) in City B is nonlinear
Frequency
18
16
14
12
10
Frequency
8
6
4
2
0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Age
Fig. 8.13 F(x) in City B is nonlinear
e
0
:
0423x
dx
þ
119178e
0
:
0423t
t
1
R
22500e
0
:
22x
2250
þ
10 e
0
:
22x
0
:
25e
0
:
32x
25
þ
0
:
01 e
0
:
32x
ð
1
Þ
ð
1
Þ
1
C
ðÞ¼
ð
8
:
17
Þ
1
e
0
:
0423 t
þ
1
ð
Þ
Continuous optimization of Eq.
8.17
yields a solution of 24.39. This solution is
con
rmed by iterative graphical minimization as demonstrated in Figs.
8.16
and
8.17
.
8.4.4 City C
In City C, the same techniques as in Cities A and B were utilized. However, in this
city, the results were very different both in the linear and nonlinear analysis. The
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