Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
T
able 8.2
Species of invertebrates and fish in the lower reaches of male and female rivers
River (Gender)
Species of macro-invertebrates and fish
Yellow (male)
Sampling
sites: 6 for
invertebrates
Invertebrate (9 species, 7 families):
Palaemonidae, Branchiura, Limnodrilus, Tipulidae, Planorbidae, Stenothyra, Lymnaeidae,
Bithynia, Chironomidae sp.
Fish (no samples):
Few species and very low abundance
Yangtze
(Female)
Sampling
sites: 4 for
fish; 0 for
invertebrate
Fish (43 species, 11 families):
Mylopharyngodon piceus, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,
Cypriniformes carpio Linnaeus, Cypriniformes auratus auratus, Parabramis pekinensis,
Silurus asotus Linnaeus, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Coreius heterodon, Distoechodon
tumirostris, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Hemiculter leucisculus, Coilia ectenes, Coilia
brachygnathus, Leptobotia Bleeker, Leiocassis longirostris Günther, Rhinogobio Bleeker,
Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker, Channa argus, Odontobutis obscurus,Simiperca scherzeri
steindachner, Lateolabrax japonicus, Erythroculter dabryi, Culter erythropterus Basilewsky,
Pseudorasbora parve, Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis, Hemiramphus kurumeus, Mystus
macropterus
Pearl (Female)
Sampling
sites: 18 for
invertebratres
9 for fish
Invertebrates (70 species, 29 families):
Nematoda, Nereididae, Nereididae, Spionidae,
Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata
(Okuda), Capitellidae,
Naididae,
Dero digitata
(Müller),
Branchiodrilus semperi
(Bourne),
Slavina appendiculata
(d'Udekem),
Limnodrilus grandisetosus
, Nomura,
Limnodrilus claparedeianus
Ratzel,
Limnodrilus
sp.,
Aulodrilus
limnobius
Bretscher ,
Aulodrilus pigueti
Kowalewski ,
Aulodrilus pluriseta
(Piguet),
Branchiura sowerbyi
Beddard,
Glossiphonia
sp.,
Helobdella
sp.,
Erpobdella
sp., Bithyniidae,
Alocinma longicornis
(Benson),
Bithynia misella
(Greller),
Stenothyra glabra
A. Adams,
Bellamya purificata
(Heude),
Bellamya
sp.,
Margarya
sp.,
Rivularia globosa
Heude,
Pila
sp.,
Semisulcospira cancellata
(Benson),
Semisulcospira
libertina
(Gould),
Semisulcospira
sp.,
Melaniodes tuberculata
(Müller),
Radix auricularia
(Linnaeus),
Radix lagotis
(Schrank),
Radix swinhoei
(H. Adams),
Galba
sp.,
Hippeutis cantori
(Benson),
Hippeutis
umbilicalis
, Mytilidae,
Limnoperna lacustris
(Martens), Unionidae,
Anodonta woodiana woodiana
(Lea),
Corbicula fluminea
(Müller),, Amphipoda, Acarina ,
Baetis
sp. ,
Ephemerella
sp. ,
Lamelligomphus
sp. ,
Megalogomphus
sp.,
Leptogomphus
sp.,
Parachauliodes
sp.,
Neochauliodes
sp., Ceratopogonidae,
Tipulidae, Dolichopodidae, Muscidae,
Clinotanypus
sp.,
Nanocladius
sp.,
Procladius
sp.,
Tanypus
sp.,
Cricotopus
sp.,
Eukiefferiella
sp.,
Parakiefferiella
sp.,
Chironomus
sp.,
Cladotanytarsus
sp.,
Cryptochironomus
sp.,
Cryptotendipes
sp.,
Demicryptochironomus
sp.,
Dicrotendipes
sp.,
Endochironomus
sp.,
Microchironomus
sp.,
Polypedilum
sp.,
Rheotanytarsus
sp.,
Stictochironomus
sp.,
Tanytarsus
sp..
Fish (68 species, 25 families)
Squaliobarbus curriculus, Channa maculate,,,
Takifugu ocellatus, Erythroculter
recurviceps,Pelteobagrus vachelli,Cranoglanididae bouderius bouderius,
Pelteobagrus
fulvidraco,
Pseudogobio vaillanti vaillant,
Clupanodon thrissa, Coilia grayi,
Megalobrama
terminalis, Cirrhina moitorella,
Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, Xenocypris davidi, Sparus latus
Houttuyn,
Tilapia mossambica,
Nemacheilus fasciolatus,
Botia robusta,
Acrossoch eilus
parallens,
Leiocassis virgatus,
Squalidus argentatus,
Garra orientalis,
Culter erythropterus
Basilewsky, Osteochilus salsburyi
Nichols et Pope,
Hemibarbus labe,Clarias fuscus, Ptychidio
jordani,
Saurogobio dabryi, Abbottina rivularis,
Coilia grayi, Ptychidio jordani,
Mystus
guttatus, Varicorhinus gerlachi, Siniperca scherzeri,
Parabotia maculosa,
Plagiognathops
microlepis,
Saurogobio dabryi,
Neosalanx taihuensis
Chen,
Siniperca kneri
Notes
Fish samples were taken by hiring 4 fishermen and using seine for capturing different fish
species for 3 days for the Yangtze and Pearl rivers. There is no fishery in the Yellow River and
no fishermen to be hired for sampling.
the Yellow River into the sea. Some of these rivers are rather long, with a length of 600-800 km. These
rivers were created by the Yellow River and originate from the grand levees of the Yellow River. Their
persistence and stability depends on the stability of the Yellow River. Figure 8.7 shows the Yellow River
and its parasitizing rivers. Although the drainage areas of the parasitizing rivers are not in the Yellow River
basin, they are controlled by the Yellow River. Therefore, the drainage areas are called parasitizing drainage
areas of the Yellow River. The boundary of the parasitizing drainage area and the divide of the watershed
of the Yellow River meet at Zhengzhou, which forms an X-shape structure, as shown in Fig. 8.7.
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