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CHIP LAYOUT
12.3 Show that every layout of a balanced binary tree on
n
leaves in which the root and the
leaves are placed on the boundary of a convex region has area proportional to
n
log
n
.
Hint:
Consider an inscribed quadrilateral defined by the longest chord and a chord
perpendicular to it.
12.4 The
n
n
mesh-of-trees network,
n
=
2
r
, is described in Problem
7.4
.Giveanarea-
efficient layout for an arbitrary graph in this family of graphs and derive an expression
for its area.
12.5 Let
n
=
2
k
. As suggested in Fig.
12.9
,the
n
×
n
tree of meshes
T
n
is a binary tree
in which each vertex is a mesh and the meshes are decreasing in size with distance from
the root. The edges between vertices are bundles of parallel wires. The root vertex is
an
n
×
×
n
mesh, its immediate descendants are
n/
2
×
n
meshes, and their immediate
descendants are
n/
2
×
n/
2 descendants, and so on.
The depth-
d
,
n
n
mesh of trees,
T
n
,
d
,is
T
n
that has been truncated to vertices at
distance
d
or less from the root.
Determine the area of an area-efficient layout of the tree
T
n
,
d
.
×
COMPUTATIONAL INEQUALITIES
12.6 Use the results of Problem
12.11
to extend Theorem
12.7.1
to multilective planar
circuits of order
μ
.
12.7 Further extend the results of Problem
12.6
to
(
β
,
μ
)
-multilective VLSI algorithms by
showing that, at the expense of a small increase in
AT
2
and
A
2
T
, multiple inputs of a
variable at the same I/O port can be treated as a single input, thereby possibly reducing
the multilective order of the corresponding planar circuit. This implies that if multiple
copies of each variable are read at a single port, then the semellective planar circuit size
is a lower bound to both
AT
2
and
A
2
T
.
Figure 12.9
The 4
×
4treeofmeshes,
T
4
.
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