Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
5. THE PNYX
If Athens is the cradle of democracy, this spot is its exact birthplace. After Athens
became a democracy in 508 BC, the first ever democratic congress met here weekly,
and the greatest orators held forth. The limestone theatre, cut into the hill, accom-
modated over 10,000.
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6. THE DEME OF KOILE
This ancient road leads from the Acropolis to Piraeus, passing between Filopappos
Hill and the Pnyx to follow the course of the Long Walls (5th century BC). It was a
two-lane road, 8-12 m (26-40 ft) wide, with anti-slip grooves. A 500-m (1600-ft)
stretch has been excavated.
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7. CHURCH OF AGIA MARINA
Agia Marina is associated with childbirth and sick children, and so pregnant women
come here and slip down a carved slide to ensure a safe delivery. In the past, mothers
brought sick children here to spend the night. A colourful festival honours Marina
each July.
8. OLD NATIONAL OBSERVATORY
Greece's oldest research centre is housed in a beautiful Neo-Classical building. The
centre monitors astronomy, weather, and especially the earthquakes that occasion-
ally rattle Athens.
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9. HILL OF THE NYMPHS
In ancient times, Greeks believed Filopappos was inhabited by the muses of art, mu-
sic and poetry. And this smaller hill was the dwelling place of nymphs - the female
spirits of trees, fields and springs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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