Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
AGORA MUSEUM (STOA OF ATTALOS)
1. ARYBALLOS
This small Archaic oil-flask sculpted in the form of a kneeling boy represents an ath-
lete binding a ribbon, a symbol of victory, around his head. It dates to around 530
BC.
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2. KLEPSYDRA
Dating to the 5th century BC, this is a unique example of the terracotta water clocks
used for timing speeches in the public law courts. When a speaker began, the stopper
was pulled out of the jug. It would take exactly six minutes for the water to run out,
at which point the speaker had to stop, even if he was in mid-sentence.
3. OSTRAKA
These inscribed pottery fragments played a crucial role in the incipient democracy.
Called
ostraka
, they were used as ballots in the process of ostracism. When there was
fear of a tyranny, citizens voted to exile politicians considered dangerous to demo-
cracy. Those displayed show the names of several prominent politicians exiled in this
way, including Themistokles, one of Athens' most important leaders.
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4. BRONZE SHIELD
This huge Spartan shield was a trophy taken by the Athenians after their victory over
the Spartans in the battle of Sphacteria, in 425 BC. It is a vast object, and it's in-
credible to imagine a soldier carrying something so heavy and cumbersome into the
melee of battle. On the front of the shield, one of the Athenian victors has inscribed,
“Athens defeated Sparta at Pylos”.
5. HEAD OF NIKE
This small, delicate head of Athena Nike, dated to around 425 BC, was once covered
with sheets of silver and gold; eyes would have been inset.
