Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Emperor Friedrich II grants the fiefdom of the Palatinate along the Rhine River to
Duke Otto II von Wittelsbach, thereby significantly enlarging the family's territory and
increasing its power.
1506
To further prevent Bavaria from being split into ever-smaller territories, Duke Albrecht
the Wise introduces the law of primogeniture. Possessions now pass automatically to
first-born sons.
1516
On 23 April the
Reinheitsgebot
(Purity Law) is passed in Ingolstadt, which limits the
ingredients used in the production of beer to water, barley and hops.
1517
Martin Luther splits the Christian church by kicking off the Reformation with his 95
theses posted on the door of the cathedral in the eastern German town of Wittenberg.
1555
Emperor Karl V signs the Peace of Augsburg allowing each local ruler to decide which
religion to adopt in their principality, ending decades of religious strife and officially
recognising Lutherism.
1618-48
The Thirty Years' War involves most European nations, but is fought mainly on Ger-
man soil, bringing murder, starvation and disease, and decimating Europe's population
from 21 million to 13.5 million.
1806
Bavaria becomes a kingdom and nearly doubles its size when handed Franconia and
Swabia. Sweeping reforms result in the passage of the state's first constitution in 1808.
1810
Ludwig I marries Princess Therese von Sachsen- Hildburghausen with a horse race and
lavish festivities that mark the beginning of the tradition of the annual Munich Okto-
berfest.
1835
