Mycoremediation of Synthetic Dyes: An Insight into the Mechanism, Process Optimization and Reactor Design - Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Dyes in Wastewaters - page 9

Table 4 (continued)
Dye Dye class Microorganism Removal

process

Analytical
technique to
monitor dye
removal
process

Analytical
technique to
study interme-
diate formation

Degradation product Reference

Acid
Orange 7,
Acid
Orange 8,
Mordant
Violet 5

Sulfonated pheny-
lazo naphthol

Pleurotus
ostreatus

Biodegradation HPLC, capil-

lary electro-
phoresis and
CE-ESI-MS

Benzene sulfonic
acid, 1,2
naphthoquinone

Lu et al.
( 2008 )

Direct
Violet 51

Azo dye Candida

albicans

Biodegradation UV-Vis FTIR Vitor and

Corso ( 2008 )

Acid
Blue 120

Azo Aspergillus

lentulus

Biosorption and
Bioaccumulation

UV-Vis FTIR Kaushik and

Malik ( 2010 )

Amaranth Azo Bjerkandera

adusta

Biodegradation UV-Vis,

enzymes
assay for
Peroxidase
activity

HPLC, ESI-
TOF-MS

Phenol, 4-nitroben-
zene sulfonate

Gomi et al.
( 2011 )

Rubine
GFL

Azo Aspergillus

ochraceus and
Pseudomonas
sp.

Biodegradation UV-Vis and

enzyme
assays (lac-
case, veratryl
alcohol oxi-
dase, azo
reductase,
NADH-DCIP
reductase)

FTIR, GCMS,
HPTLC

Lade et al.
( 2012 )