Microbial Degradation of Basic Dyes in Wastewaters - Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Dyes in Wastewaters - page 95

Table 3 Oxidoreductase enzymes of white rot fungi and other fungi involved in decolorization and/or biodegradation of basic dyes
WRF strain Dye (class) Enzymes Decolorization

rate (%)

Reference

Flavodon avus (Klotzsch) Ryvar-
den (strain 312)

Brilliant green (triarylmethane) Laccase 75 (9 days) Raghukumar et al.

( 1999 )

Laccase (5 U ml − 1 ) Lentinula (Lentinus) edodes Bromophenol blue

(triphenylmethane)

92 (90 min) Nagai et al. ( 2002 )

Lentinula (Lentinus) edodes Brilliant Cresyl blue and Methylene

blue

Manganese peroxidase n.s. Boer et al. ( 2004 )

Coriolus versicolor f. antarcticus Malachite green (triarylmethane) Laccase Levin et al. ( 2004 )

88.10

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus and
Trametes villosa

Aniline Blue (triphenylmethane) Laccase + acetosyringone and

syringaldehyde

80 (5 min) Camarero et al.

( 2005 )

Ischnoderma resinosum Crystal violet (triphenylmethane) Laccase + MnP 99.6 (20 days) Eichlerova et al.

( 2006b )

Ischnoderma resinosum Malachite green (triarylmethane) Laccase + MnP 97 (20 days) Eichlerova et al.

( 2006b )

Grammothele subargentea LPSC
no. 436

Brilliant green (triarylmethane) Laccase 90 (21 days) Saparrat et al.

( 2008 )

Fome lignosus Coomassie brilliant blue G-250

(triphenylmethane)

Laccase Hu et al. ( 2009 )

72

Ganoderma lucidum Malachite green (triarylmethane) Laccase + syringaldehyde 95 (12 h) Murugesan et al.

( 2009 )

Trichoderma harzianum ZF-2 Basic violet (triphenylmethane) Laccase n.s. Gao et al. ( 2013 )

Alternaria alternata Crystal violet (triphenylmethane) Laccase 69.35 (30 days) El Aty and Mos-

tafa ( 2013 )

n.s. — not specied