Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The FRP reinforcement ratio (Equation 8-2 of ACI 440.1R-06) is
A
bd
f2
ρ=
⋅
:
=
0.00467
f2
f2
Design flexural strength (Equation 8-3 of ACI 440.1R-06):
β
⋅
′
f
f
E
⋅ε
f cu
f
cu
fu
The effective concrete compressive strain at failure as a function of the
neutral axis depth, x, is
c
ρ=
:0.85
⋅
=
0.00748
fb2
1
E
⋅ε
+
f
fu
ε
cu
⋅
yif
ρ≥ρ
f2
fb2
x
(
)
ε
x, y:
=
c2
ε
fu
dx
yif
⋅
ρ<ρ
f2
fb2
−
f2
The effective tensile strain in the first layer of FRP reinforcement as a
function of the neutral axis depth, x, is
ερ<ρ
if
fu
f2
fb2
()
ε
x:
=
ε
f2
(
)
cu
min
⋅
dx,
−ε
if
ρ≥ρ
f2
fu
f2
fb2
x
The compressive force in the concrete as a function of the neutral axis
depth, x, is
(
)
ε
x, y
c2
2"
⋅σ
⋅
c
ε
x
∫
c0
()
=⋅
Cx:b
psidy
c2
2
(
)
ε
x, y
0in
c2
1
+
ε
c0
The tensile force in the first layer of FRP reinforcement as a function of
the neutral axis depth, x, is
T
f2
(x) := A
f2
∙ E
f
∙ ε
f2
(x)
The neutral axis depth, cu, can be computed by solving the equation of
equilibrium C
c
- T
f
= 0:
Given: f
2
(x) := C
c2
(x) - T
f2
(x)
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