Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
The ACI 440.6.1R-06 minimum manufacturer's guaranteed mechanical
properties of the selected bars are the following:
f
fuu
= 100 ∙ ksi
Ultimate guaranteed tensile strength of the FRP
ε
fuu
= 0.018
Ultimate guaranteed rupture strain of the FRP
E
f
= 5700 ∙ ksi
Guaranteed tensile modulus of elasticity of the FRP
E
E
f
c
Ratio of modulus of elasticity of bars to modulus of
elasticity of concrete
n =
=1.399
f
The geometrical properties of the selected bars are the following:
ϕ
f_bar
= 0.5 ∙ in.
Bar diameter
A
f_bar
= 0.196 ∙ in.
2
Bar area
FRP reduction factors:
Table 7-1 of ACI 440.1R-06 is used to define
the environmental reduction factor, C
E
. The type of exposure has to be
selected:
Ty pe_of_Exposure :=
Interior
Exterior
C
E
= 0.8
Environmental reduction factor for GFRP
Table 8-3 of ACI 440.1R-06 is used to define the reduction factor to take
into account the FRP creep rupture stress. Creep stress in the FRP is evalu-
ated considering the total unfactored dead loads and the sustained portion
of the live load (20% of the total live load):
k
creep
_
R
= 0.2
Creep-rupture stress limitation factor
Crack width is checked using Equation (8-9) of ACI 440.1R-06. A crack
width limit, w
lim
, of 0.028 in. is used for interior exposure, while 0.020 in.
is used for exterior exposure:
w
lim
= 0.028∙in
Crack width limit
FRP ultimate design properties:
The ultimate design properties are cal-
culated per Section 7.2 of ACI 440.1R-06:
f
fu
:= C
E
∙f
fuu
= 80∙ksi Design tensile strength
ε
fu
:= C
E
∙ε
fuu
= 0.014 Design rupture strain
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