Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
2.5.1.2 Autocorrelation for Periodic Discrete-Time Power Signals
X
N 1
R x ð k Þ¼ 1
N
x ð n Þ x ð n þ k Þ;
n ¼ 0
where N is the signal period.
2.5.1.3 Energy in Non-Periodic Discrete-Time Energy Signals
R x ð k Þ¼ X
1
T s j x ð n Þj 2
n ¼1
Compare the above formula with the corresponding formula for analog signals:
E ¼ R 1
1 j x ð t Þj 2 dt :
2.5.1.4 Power in Periodic Discrete-Time Power Signals
X
N 1
P ¼ 1
N
j x ð n Þj 2 :
n ¼ 0
2.5.1.5 Parseval's Theorem
N 1
X
j x ð n Þj 2 ¼ X
N 1
For periodic signals: P ¼ 1
N
j X ð k Þj 2
|{z}
PSD
:
n ¼ 0
k ¼ 0
T s j x ð n Þj 2 ¼ Z f s
0
For non-periodic signals: E ¼ X
1
T s j X s ð f Þj 2
df ;
|{z}
ESD
n ¼1
where X s (f) = X(e j2p fT s ) is the DTFT.
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