Information Technology Reference
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Fig. 1.1 Multidisciplinary
domains present in the
aircraft design process [ 11 ]
Fig. 1.2 Human-computer
communication types
interoperability of data sources created and manipulated within such utilization
design scenario. It is essential that the data exchange and sharing of information
underpin the decision-making process through the human-computer interactions,
see Fig. 1.2 , in the following ways [ 12 ]:
(1)
Human-to-human: teaching, research, thinking and defining what to consider.
(2)
Human-to-computer: specifying the problem in order to find appropriate
service/application.
(3)
Computer-to-computer:
service/application
discovery,
utilization,
and
monitoring.
(4)
Computer-to-human: feedback through graphical/textual display of processed
information.
The problem of combining/integrating different software tools to solve multi-
disciplinary problems is faced with the increase in complexity of the involved data
models (Fig. 1.1 ).
Thus, we need appropriate software development tools and applications, which
can enable the reuse and impose the correct usage of the inherent knowledge, con-
tained, not only within the software tools, but also used by the experts employing
them, when proposing new solutions. As described in [ 13 ], we have to advance our
research in such direction, by introducing knowledge (ontology) concepts for the
new software solutions, providing intelligent execution and treatment of the involved
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