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Rh 2 ( S -DOSP) 4
CO 2 Me
Ph
CO 2 Me
Ph
N
Cbz
Ph
N
Cbz
Ph
2,2-DMB, 23°C
N 2
(2 eqv)
104
112
77% yield
93% ee
113
O
CO 2 Me
Ph
H
H
Ph
Ph
114
Scheme 4.24.
β
-Peptide synthesis via asymmetric C-H insertion of 112 .
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Rh 2 ( S -DOSP) 4
N 2
N
N
CO 2 Me
MeO 2 C
CO 2 Me
60% yield
90% ee
106
115
116
Scheme 4.25. Synthesis of C 2 - symmetric amines.
OMe
OMe
OMe
Si
1) Rh 2 ( S -DOSP) 4
HCl
N
HCl
2) HCl
Si
OH
N 2
N
H 2 N
CO 2 Me
CO 2 Me
62% yield
93% ee
117
118
119
120
Venlafaxine HCl
Scheme 4.26. Synthesis of venlafaxine.
This reaction has also been utilized in the synthesis of acyclic C 2 - symmetric amines
(Scheme 4.25 ) [219] . Substituted N , N - dimethylanilines, here exemplifi ed by 115 , were
treated with aryldiazoacetates in excess to afford double insertion products. Product 116
was formed in 60% yield and 90% ee when the reaction was catalyzed by Rh 2 ( S - DOSP) 4
[219]. Another synthetic application of this chemistry was shown in a short total synthesis
of the antidepressant venlafaxine ( 120 , Scheme 4.26) [220]. This was achieved with the
key Rh 2 ( S - DOSP) 4 catalyzed insertion step followed by deprotection in overall 62%
yield and 93% ee to form intermediate 119 , which was further converted to the target
120 [220] .
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