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evaluation: information needs of clinicians, policy makers, and the public,”
American Journal of Epidemiology , 156, 311-318, 2002.
27. Institute of Medicine, Toward Environmental Justice: Research, Education, and
Health Policy Needs , National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1999.
28. This harkens back to the Constitution's requirement of equal protection.
29. Pronounced “Fonzy” like that of the nickname for the character Arthur
Fonzerelli, portrayed by Henry Winkler in the television show, Happy Days .
30. This is understandable if the agency is in the business of something not
directly related to environmental work, but even the natural resources and
environmental agencies have asserted that there is no significant impact to
their projects. It causes the cynic to ask, then, why they are engaged in any
project that has no significant impact. The answer is that the term significant
impact is really understood to mean “significant adverse impact” to the human
environment.
31. I attribute this quote to Timothy Kubiak, one of Professor Caldwell's former
graduate students in Indiana University's Environmental Policy Program.
Kubiak has since gone on to become a successful environmental policymaker
in his own right, first at EPA and then at the Fish and Wildlife Service.
32. B. B. Marriott, “Land use and development,” Chapter 5 in Environmental
Impact Assessment: A Practical Guide , McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997.
33. See: M. Ritzdorf, 1997, “Locked out of paradise: contemporary exclusionary
zoning, the Supreme Court, and African Americans, 1970 to the present,”
in Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows ,J.M.
Thomas and M. Ritzdorf, Eds., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA,
1997.
34. Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ, Toxic Wastes and
Race in the United States , UCC, 1987.
35. Presidential Executive Order 12898.
36. National Academy of Engineering, Educating the Engineer of 2020: Adapt-
ing Engineering Education to the New Century , National Academies Press,
Washington, DC, 2005.
37. Kant, Foundations .