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V 1 ( e j ω )
π/2
ω
F I GU R E 14 . 16
Output of the low-pass filter.
y 1, n
w 1, n
v 1, n
u 1, n
H 1 ( z )
2
2
K 1 ( z )
x n
ˆ
x n
y 2, n
w 2, n
v 2, n
u 2, n
H 2 ( z )
2
2
K 2 ( z )
F I GU R E 14 . 17
Two-channel subband decimation and interpolation.
Therefore, we need to find V 1 (
z
)
and V 2 (
z
)
. The sequence
v 1 , n is obtained by upsampling
w 1 , n . Therefore, from Equation ( 41 ),
z 2
V 1 (
z
) =
W 1 (
)
(44)
The sequence
w 1 , n is obtained by downsampling y 1 , n ,
Y 1 (
z
) =
X
(
z
)
H 1 (
z
)
Therefore, from Equation ( 35 ),
X
1
2
z 2
z 2
z 2
z 2
W 1 (
z
) =
(
)
H 1 (
) +
X
(
)
H 1 (
)
(45)
and
1
2 [ X
V 1 (
z
) =
(
z
)
H 1 (
z
) +
X
(
z
)
H 1 (
z
)
]
(46)
Similarly, we can also show that
1
2 [ X
V 2 (
z
) =
(
z
)
H 2 (
z
) +
X
(
z
)
H 2 (
z
)
]
(47)
Substituting the expressions for V 1 (
z
)
and V 2 (
z
)
into Equation ( 43 ) we obtain
1
2 [ H 1 (
X
(
z
) =
z
)
K 1 (
z
) +
H 2 (
z
)
K 2 (
z
)
] X
(
z
)
1
2 [ H 1 (
+
z
)
K 1 (
z
) +
H 2 (
z
)
K 2 (
z
)
] X
(
z
)
(48)
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