what-when-how
In Depth Tutorials and Information
2 
2. Can I list the factors that lead to foot ulceration in:
• the diabetic foot?
• the rheumatoid foot?
Self-assessed questions
1. What should be suspected if an older person presents with
persistent and severe pain in the foot?
2. What are the two components of pressure that have the potential to
cause callus formation in the diabetic foot?
3. How does diabetic motor neuropathy affect a person's gait?
4. What are the main presenting symptoms in the foot affected by RA
early in the disease process?
5. What are the two factors that may lead to deformity in the RA foot?
6. How do established RA foot deformity and the symptoms
associated with it affect gait?
References
Davys HJ, Turner DE, Helliwell PS et al 2005 Debridement of plantar
callosities in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.
Rheumatology 44:207-210.
Edmonds M, Foster A 1999 Managing the diabetic foot. Blackwell Science,
Oxford.
Helfand AE, Jessett DF 1998 Foot problems. In: Pathy MSJ (ed) Principles
and practice of geriatric medicine, 3rd edn. John Wiley & Sons,
Edinburgh, p 1165-1176.
Michelson J, Easley M, Wigley FM, Hellmann D 1994 Foot and ankle
problems in rheumatoid arthritis. Foot & Ankle International
15(11):608-613.
Platto MJ, O'Connell PG, Hicks JE, Gerber LH 1991 The relationship of
pain and deformity of the rheumatoid foot to gait and an index of
functional limitation. Journal of Rheumatology 18:38-43.
Rome K, Dixon J, Gray M, Woodley R 2009 Evaluation of static and
dynamic postural stability in established rheumatoid arthritis: exploratory
study. Clinical Biomechanics 24(6):524-6.
Turner DE, Helliwell PS, Emery P, Woodburn J 2006 The impact of
rheumatoid arthritis on foot function in the early stages of disease: a
clinical case series. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 7:102.
Vainio K 1956 The rheumatoid foot: a clinical study with pathological and
roentgenological comments. Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae
45:(Suppl. 1)1-107, w6-8x.
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