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elemental analysis and a magnetic moment showing 2 unpaired electrons.
More detailed studies have shown subsequently that the product is, in
fact, (
24
in Fig. 22 below)
65
. (
24
) was synthesized
independently from the metathesis reaction between with
excess phenol under Ar, and mass spectral data distinguished the product
from the supposed (
23
), which was probably the dihydrate of (
24
). A revised
mechanism for the stoichiometric phenol oxidation is presented in Figure 22.
The reaction initially produces
p
-hydroquinone, which is further oxidized to
p
-benzoquinone at a rate faster than the rate of phenol oxidation, and this
was confirmed by direct oxidation of
p
-hydroquinone with
The generated species is then thought to react reversibly with water
to give the dihydroxy species (the X-ray structure for
has been reported
164
) that then undergoes metathesis with
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