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3.6 Oxidation of quercetin
Quercetinase is a dioxygenase, catalyzing the insertion
of into quercetin and 3-hydroxyflavones, leading to oxidative cleavage of
the heterocyclic ring, affording the corresponding depsides and carbon
monoxide (Figure 13)
36
. Model studies of oxygenations have been reported
using copper(II) complexes
37
. Co(salen) exhibits a remarkable activity in the
cleavage of model substrate (Figure 14)
38
.
Cyclic voltammetry of the substrate anion-catalyst binary intermediate
complex indicates that it is the substrate anion involved in an ion-pair
complex with the cationic
that inserts dioxygen,
yielding the product depside
39
HL
2
.
3.7 Mercaptoethanol
Co(salen) immobilized on silica, layered double hydroxides and NaX
zeolite act as photocatalysts for the oxidation of 2-mercaptoethanol and
sodium thiosulfate
40
.
3.8 Alkenes and alcohols
In the presence of cobalt(II) Schiff-base complexes some ketoesters and
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