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The mechanism without formation of the hydroxyl radical was supported by
the reactions of with ferrous ions complexed with diethylenetriamine-
N,N',N",N"
-pentaacetate (DTPA),
270
with nitriiotriacetate (NTA) or
ethylenediamine-
N
,
N'
-diacetate (EDDA),
271
and with 8-methyl-1,4-bis(2-
pyridylmethyl)-l,4,8-triazacycloundecane and 1-methyl-5,9-
bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane Zhang
et al.
performed the reaction at neutral pH and scavenged a reactive intermediate by 2,2'-
azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS), but not by bromide ion,
indicating that the strongly oxidative intermediate is not the hydroxyl radical.
Proposed mechanisms for the reactions of and complexes are shown in
Scheme 7. This system was applied to hydroxylation of aromatic compounds:
Zhang
et al.
269
and Dunforld
283
has summarized the current state of mechanisms in Scheme
7.
In the biomimetic monooxygenations of alkane and alkene, Yamamoto and
Kimura reported
trans
-epoxide
formation from olefins with
in
acetonitrile.
284
Sugimoto and Sawyer performed epoxidation of
and monooxygenation of some organic substances by a
system.
285, 286
They found further efficient and selective epoxidation of various
alkenes and monooxygenation of organic substrates including alkanes by a
system in acetonitrile.
287-291
The most effective catalyst systems were
and
or
was proposed as the reactive intermediates, which may
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