Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
1989
; Schroeder
1989
; Schröder and Åkerlund
1990
; Miyake and Asada
1992
;
Bader
1994
;
1995
;
Yin et al. 2006
; Mostofa et al.
2009
; Kuznetsov et al.
2010
;
Bernardini et al.
2011
). Komissarov (
1994
,
1995
,
2003
) has been summarizing on
the new hypothesis concerning the photosynthetic reaction, according to which the
interaction between CO
2
in air and H
2
O
2
in aqueous media (instead of H
2
O as for
the earlier concept) may form carbohydrate in plants.
Photosynthesis is significantly affected by several factors such as seasonal vari-
ation in sunlight and UV radiation (Marshall and Orr
1928
; Barker
1935
; Jenkin
1937
; Rabinowitch
1951
; Nielsen
1951
,
1952
; Aro et al.
1993
; Melis
1999
;
Andersson and Aro
2001
; Han et al.
2001
; Nishiyama et al.
2001
,
2009
; Sinha
et al.
2001a
; Adir et al.
2003
; Rastogi et al.
2010
; Jiang and Qiu
2011
; Sobek
et al.
2007
; Zhang et al.
2010
), occurrence of CO
2
forms (CO
2
, H
2
CO
3
, HCO
3
−
,
−
and CO
3
) (Wong et al.
1975
; O'Leary
1981
; Cooper and McRoy
1988
; Farquhar
et al.
1989
; Raven and Farquhar
1990
; Fogel et al.
1992
; Rau et al.
1992
; Francois
et al.
1993
; Raven et al.
1993
,
2002
; Jasper and Hayes
1994
; Laws et al.
1995
;
Yoshioka
1997
; Hu et al.
2012
), variations in temperature (Sobek et al.
2007
;
Mortain-Bertrand et al.
1988
; Davison
1991
; Wilen et al.
1995
; Lesser and
Gorbunov
2001
; Baulch et al.
2005
; Doyle et al.
2005
; Yoshiyama and Sharp
2006
; Ogweno et al.
2008
; Higuchi et al.
2009
; Bouman et al.
2010
), effects of
water stress (drought) and precipitation/rainfall (Munns et al.
1979
; Jones and
Turner
1978
; Matsuda and Riazi
1981
; Kaiser
1987
; Asada
1992
; Hopkins and
Hüner
1995
; Aziz and Larher
1998
; Li and van Staden
1998
; Nam et al.
1998
;
Cornic
2000
; Wilson et al.
2000
; Lawlor
2002
; Velikova and Tsonev
2003
; Flexas
et al.
2004
; Hassan
2006
; Liu et al.
2006
; Ohashi et al.
2006
; Fariduddin et al.
2009
), effects of the contents and nature of DOM and POM (Haan
1974
; de
Haan
1977
; Stabel et al.
1979
; Jackson and Hecky
1980
; Wright
1988
; Lindell
et al.
1995
; Brussaard et al.
1996
; Brussaard et al.
2005
; Brussaard et al.
2007
;
Carpenter et al.
1998
; Igarashi et al.
1998
; Reche et al.
1998
; Rengefors and
Legrand
2001
; Sukenik et al.
2002
; de Lange et al.
2003
; Hanson et al.
2003
;
Houser et al.
2003
; Druon et al.
2010
), variation in nutrient contents (Yoshiyama
and Sharp
2006
; Martinez and Cerda
1989
; Vıllora et al.
2000
; Parkhill et al.
2001
;
Smith
2003
; Kaneko et al.
2004
; Sterner et al.
2004
; Turhan and Eris
2005
; Huszar
et al.
2006
; Liu et al.
2007
; Wang and Han
2007
; Nõges et al.
2008
; McCarthy
et al.
2009
; Mohlin and Wulff
2009
; Achakzai et al.
2010
; Bybordi
2010
;
Tunçtürk et al.
2011
), variation in trace metal ions with effects on aquatic micro-
organisms (Zhang et al.
2010
; Crist et al.
1981
; Zhou and Wangersky
1985
,
1989
;
Simkiss and Taylor
1989
; Xue and Sigg
1990
; Tessier and Turner
1995
; Sunda
and Huntsman
1998
; Burda et al.
2003
; Koukal et al.
2003
; Mylon et al.
2003
;
Sigfridsson et al.
2004
; Berden-Zrimec et al.
2007
; Lamelas and Slaveykova
2007
;
Hopkinson and Barbeau
2008
; Lamelas et al.
2009
; Pan et al.
2009
), effect of
salinity or salt stress (Liu et al.
2007
; Bybordi
2010
; Tunçtürk et al.
2011
; Satoh
et al.
1983
; Ahel et al.
1996
; Moisander et al.
2002
; Marcarelli et al.
2006
; Segal
et al.
2006
; Demetriou et al.
2007
; Allakhverdiev and Murata
2008
; Melgar et al.
2008
; Pandey and Yeo
2008
; Pandey et al.
2009
; Bybordi et al.
2010a
,
b
,
c
), effects
of toxic pollutants on aquatic microorganisms (Berden-Zrimec et al.
2007
; Mayer
