Environmental Engineering Reference
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(a)
Peak T
(b)
Peak T UV
pH
Fig. 9 Changes in the fluorescence intensities of peak T ( a ) and peak T UV ( b ) for extracellular
polymeric substances (EPS) with solution pH in the absence and presence of 3.0 mg L
1 Hg(II).
The error bar indicates the standard deviation of three independent measurements. Data source
Zhang et al. ( 2010 )
In case of tryptophan-like substance or extracellular polymeric substances
(EPS), the fluorescence intensities at peak T- and peak T UV -regions are the high-
est at neutral pH (7.0) and often decrease when the solution pH increases (9.0)
or decreases (4.0) (Fig. 9 ) (Zhang et al. 2010 ). The EPS is mostly composed of
tryptophan-like substances that show a twice higher fluorescence intensity at peak
T UV than at peak T (Fig. 9 ). The pH effect on tryptophan-metal complexation has
some characteristic features. The fluorescence intensity of peak T UV is highest at
pH 6 and peak T is similar at pH 6-8, differently from the trend of tryptophan flu-
orescence (Fig. 9 ) (Zhang et al. 2010 ). The fluorescence intensities of tryptophan
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