Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2
(continued)
Type of samples/substances
Sample
Source of light/
wavelength (nm)
Production rate
of HO
•
×
10
References
−
11
−
1
)
(Ms
Xe lamp
b
Seto Inland Sea: 10 m depth
Seawater
0.91
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Seto Inland Sea: 15 m depth
Seawater
1.0
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Seto Inland Sea: 20 m depth
Seawater
2.4
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Seto Inland Sea: 30 m depth
Seawater
4.9
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 0 m depth
Seawater
0.39
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 20 m depth
Seawater
0.36
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 30 m depth
Seawater
0.49
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 40 m depth
Seawater
0.82
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 50 m depth
Seawater
0.73
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Xe lamp
b
Yellow Sea: 60 m depth
Seawater
0.72
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
Gulf Stream
Seawater
Sunlight
0.31
Mopper and Zhou (
1990
)
Sargasso Sea
Seawater
Sunlight
0.28
Mopper and Zhou (
1990
)
Weddel Sea, Antarctic
Seawater
Sunlight
0.10
Qian et al. (
2001
)
Crystal Sound, Antarctic
Seawater
Sunlight
0.10
Qian et al. (
2001
)
Paradise Harbor, Antarctic
Seawater
Sunlight
0.01
Qian et al. (
2001
)
Standard substances
NO
2
−
Seawater
Sunlight
2.30
Mopper and Zhou (
1990
)
−
NO
2
Milli-Q water
Sunlight
2.80
Arakaki and Faust (
1998
)
−
NO
2
Milli-Q water
Sunlight
2.30
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
−
Xe lamp
b
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data)
a
NO
2
Milli-Q water
2.20
−
NO
3
Fresh water
Sunlight
0.03
Zepp et al.
(1987)
−
NO
3
Seawater
Sunlight
0.03
Mopper and Zhou (
1990
)
−
NO
3
Milli-Q water
Sunlight
0.02
Arakaki and Faust (
1998
)
−
NO
3
Milli-Q water
Sunlight
0.02
Takeda et al. (
2004
)
