Geography Reference
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wereused: tree reconciliation analysis, with Component version 2.0 (Page 1993a),
and paralogy-free subtree analysis, with TASS (Nelson and Ladiges 1995) and
Hennig86 1.5 (Farris 1988).
Component version 2.0 produced one general area cladogram ( fig. 5.16b ),
minimizing the number of terminal taxa added, and two general area cladograms
( fig. 5.16c and fig. 5.16d ) , minimizing the number of losses. The parsimony ana-
lysis of the matrix obtained with TASS led to a single general area cladogram ( fig.
5.16e ), with nineteen steps, a consistency index of 0.73, and a retention index
of 0.78. Items of error were calculated for the general area cladograms, and the
first one ( fig. 5.16b ) was chosen for having the smallest number. The sequence
of areas in the general area cladogram was as follows: (Coastal Desert (Caatinga
(Cerrado (Chaco ((Caribbean, Amazonian) (Parana, Atlantic)))))).
 
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