Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
SACRED FORESTS
An example of the contributions made by local traditions to biodiversity conservation is seen in the foothills of the
Chimanimani Mountains. Communities here recognise various types of sacred areas. One is the
dzimbahwe
(chief's compound), where each chiefdom has its own spot, generally in a densely forested area, and access is
strictly limited. Another is the
gwasha,
a forest area used by chiefs, elders and spirit mediums for rainmaking and
other ceremonies. Both the
dzimbahwe
and the
gwasha
are treated with great respect and no development, wood
cutting or harvesting are permitted. Hunting is under the control of the chiefs, as is the gathering of medicinal and
other plants.
Environmental Issues
From rampaging elephants that destroy farmers' crops to massive flooding and the plun-
dering of natural resources by unscrupulous timber harvesters and commercial fishing op-
erators, Mozambique's challenges in preserving its ecosystems read like a high-adventure
novel. Fortunately these natural resources have come increasingly into the international
spotlight, and great strides have been made in protecting the country's wealth.
Highlights include the creation of Qui- rimbas National Park, the extension of Bazaruto
National Park, and ongoing efforts to declare a new protected marine area around the
Primeiras and Segundas Islands.
