Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
During the 'Scramble for Africa' of the 1880s, Portugal wanted the Upper Zambezi region to link the colonies
of Angola and Mozambique, but the British South Africa Company had designs on the mineral rights in the area.
The incumbent
litunga,
whose name was Lewanika, felt threatened by the neighbouring Matabele people, so he
requested British support, and in 1900 Barotseland became a British protectorate. It was later incorporated into the
colony of Northern Rhodesia, despite Lozi hopes that they might retain some autonomy.
When Zambia became independent in 1964, the new government of Kenneth Kaunda maintained control over
Barotseland, further fuelling Lozi bitterness and separatist aspirations. After the change of government in 1992,
President Chiluba declined to address the Barotseland issue, and through the late 1990s, the Lozi people found
themselves supporting the main opposition party - the UNIP, led, ironically, by Kenneth Kaunda.
A new
litunga,
Lubosi Imwiko II, came to the throne in 2000. The Lozi independence issue remains unresolved
and calls for self-rule continue.
Mongu
The largest town in Barotseland, and the capital of the Western Province, is on high
ground overlooking the flat and seemingly endless Liuwa Plain. This is a low-key town
with plenty of activity on the streets but little to draw travellers outside of the annual
Kuomboka ceremony
when thousands flock here and room prices skyrocket. The town is
quite spread out with no real centre and the highlight is the spectacular panoramic view
over the flood plains. From a harbour on the southwestern outskirts of town, an 8km canal
runs westwards to meet a tributary of the Zambezi. The river port is a settlement of reed
and thatch buildings, where local fishermen sell their catch, and it's a good spot for
people-watching as longboats glide down the river transporting people and goods to
nearby villages.
There are a few internet cafes around town.
Sights & Activities
Mumwa Craft Association
(Lusaka Rd)
A visit here is well worth your time. Proceeds from sales of expertly made
basketry and woodcarvings - at low prices - are ploughed back into the local communit-
ies that produce them. Located next to the Total petrol station on the road to Lusaka.
MARKET
